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Izindlela Zokucubungula Imayini Ngomoya Zisebenza Kahle
Kwadalwa ngo 2025.12.04
Izindlela Zokucubungula Imaminerali Ngomoya Ezisebenzayo
Ukucubungula imayini ye-gravity kuyindlela ebalulekile embonini yokumba kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemaminerali, egxile ekwehlukaniseni kahle kwemaminerali ngokusekelwe ekwehlukaniseni kwazo okujwayelekile. Njengendlela yokwehlukanisa emzimbeni, ukwehlukaniswa kwe-gravity kunikeza enye indlela esheshayo futhi engabizi kunezindlela zamakhemikhali nezokuhlanza. Le ndatshana ihlola izimiso, imishini, nezicelo zokucubungula imayini ye-gravity futhi igcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo ekubuyiseni imaminerali ewusizo, ikakhulukazi imaminerali ye-refractory enezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu ezivame ukuphuthelwa ezindleleni ezijwayelekile.
Isingeniso Sokucubungula Imaminerali Ngomoya
Ukucubungula imayini ye-gravity kusebenzisa umehluko ongokwemvelo ematheni e-mineral ukuze kuhlukaniswe imayini ewusizo kwi-gangue. Njengomunye wezindlela zokuthuthukisa ezindala kakhulu nezithembekile, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-gravity kuye kwathuthuka ngokuhamba phambili kwezobunjiniyela nezesayensi zamamathiselwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvuselelwa kwemayini. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited, umholi ophambili ekwakhiweni kwezikhukhula ezijikelezayo ezine-patent zokucubungula imayini, ibonisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kule ndawo, igxile ekuvuseleleni imayini ye-ultra-fine ne-refractory.
Le ndlela iseyibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yesimo sayo esihambisana nemvelo, ukusetshenziswa okuncane kwamakhemikhali, nokwazi kwayo ukusebenza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamatshe, okubandakanya igolide, itshe lensimbi, ithini, namalahle. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokusekelwe emandleni adonsayo (gravity separation) kufanele kakhulu ukwelapha izinhlayiya ezinkulu nezincane ematsheni anzima ukucubungulwa ngendlela yokudonsela phansi (flotation) noma ezinye izindlela. Ukuqonda izimiso zayo nemishini yayo kubalulekile ukuze kutholwe okuningi kuyo ekuthuthukiseni amaminerali.
Isimiso Sokuhlukaniswa Ngamandla Adonsayo (Gravity Separation)
Isimiso esiyisisekelo sokucubungula amaminerali ngokusekelwe emandleni adonsayo sigxile ekuphazamiseni phakathi kwamaminerali nezinhlayiya ezingabalulekile (gangue). Lapho ingxube yezinhlayiya ibhekana nomjikelezo woketshezi, ovame ukuba ngamanzi, izinhlayiya ezisindayo zivame ukuhlala ngokushesha ngenxa yamandla adonsayo, kanti izinhlayiya ezilula zihlala zintanta noma zihlala kancane. Leli zinga lokuhlala elihlukile livumela ukuhlukaniswa ngokomzimba kwamaminerali ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali.
Ukuhlukana kahle kuncike ezintweni ezifana nosayizi wezingcezu, isimo, kanye nomthelela wokuminyana. Umehluko omkhulu wokuminyana phakathi kwamaminerali anenani nezinto ezingenasidingo uthuthukisa ukuhlukana. Le nqubo isebenzisa imithetho yemvelo efana noMthetho kaStokes, ochaza isivinini sokuncibilika kwezingcezu emanzini, kanye nesimiso sika-Archimedes, esilawula amandla okuhlenga. Lezi zimiso zisekelwa ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwemishini yokuhlukana ngokusebenzisa amandla omzimba (gravity).
Indlela Ukuhlukana Ngamandla Omzimba Okusebenza Ngayo
3.1 Ukulungiselela Izinto: Ukuphuka, Ukugaya, Nokuhlukanisa
Ukucubungula okuphumelelayo kwezimbiwa ngokweqile kuqala ngokulungiselela kahle izinto. Imayini ziqhunyiswa futhi ziqhunyiswa ukuze kukhishwe izingcezu zezimbiwa emgqonyeni ozungezile. Ukuhlukaniswa kulandela ukuze kuhlukaniswe izingcezu ngokususelwa osayizi, kuqinisekisa ukuthi impahla yokudla ihlangabezana nezinga eliphezulu lokuhlukaniswa kwezimbiwa, ngokuvamile kusuka kumsandla ophansi kuya ezingcezini ezinkulu.
3.2 Ukuhlukaniswa Endaweni Yamanzi: Ukusebenzisa Amanzi/Umphefumulo Nezixhumanisi Zezingcezu
Uma sekuqediwe, impahla ifakwa emanzini, ngokuvamile amanzi, okwenza kube lula inqubo yokuhlukanisa. Kwezinye izimo, izindlela zokuhlukanisa ezisekelwe emoyeni zisetshenziswa kumaminerali athile. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaphuzu kanye nezokuhamba kwemifantu kuvumela amaphuzu anesisindo esikhulu ukuthi adlule emiphumeleni yamanzi futhi ahlale, kanti amaphuzu alula athwalwa yizikhukhula.
3.3 Ukuhlangana Nokuhlukaniswa: Uhlelo Lokuhlala Kwamaphuzu
Njengoba amaphuzu ehlangana emanzini, ahlukaniswa ngokususelwa esisindweni. I-velocity yokuhlala iyahluka, ibangela ukuthi kube nezendlalelo zamaminerali, lapho amaminerali anesisindo esikhulu egxile phansi. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kubalulekile ezigabeni zokuhlanganisa ezilandelayo. Izinto ezifana ne-velocity yamanzi, ukusabalalisa kobukhulu bamaphuzu, kanye nomklamo wezinsiza kuthinta ukuziphatha kokuhlala kanye nokusebenza kokuhlukanisa.
3.4 Ukuqoqwa Kwezimpahla: Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezinto Ezinamandla Nezinto Ezisele
Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa, izinsiza ezibalulekile zemaminerali ziqoqwa ezindaweni ezibekwe phansi ngaphakathi kwemishini, kanti izinto ezisele, ezingenamandla, zikhishwa ngokwehlukana. Uhlelo lokuqoqwa luhluka ngokohlobo lwezihlungi zomoya ezisetshenzisiwe, luqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu okubuyiselwa kwemaminerali afanele, kuhlanganise nalawo ma-particles amancane kakhulu avame ukuphuthelwa ezinye izindlela.
Imishini Ebalulekile Ekucubunguleni Imaminerali Ngomoya
Ukuhlukaniswa okuphumelelayo kwemaminerali ngesisekelo somoya kusekelwe kumishini ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukuthuthukisa izimiso zomzimba ezisemqoka kule nqubo. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited, ikhethekile kumakhenikhali amasha ahlakaniphile, isibonelo esiyinhloko salolu hlobo lwemishini oluhloselwe ukubuyisela imaminerali enezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu ngempumelelo ephezulu.
4.1 Imishini yeJig
Ama-Jig asebenzisa imisinga yamanzi enyakazayo ukuhlukanisa izingcezu ngokuminyana, okuvumela amaminerali asindayo ukuba ancibilike ngaphansi kwesihlungo kanti izingcezu ezilula zigezwa. Le mishini isetshenziswa kabanzi ezingcezwini ezinkulu kuya kweziphakathi futhi inikeza izinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza nokuthola.
4.2 Izikhala Zokuhlukanisa
Izikhala zokuhlukanisa zisebenzisa isisindo namandla e-centrifugal ukuhlukanisa imayini ezungezile. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekubuyiseni ama-particulate amancane kanye nama-ultra-fine, okwenza zifaneleke ekwelapheni ama-ore anzima anemayini ezinzima. Ukusebenza kwazo kanye nokulula kwazo kwenze zibe ukukhetha okudumile embonini.
4.3 Amathebula Okushukuma
Amathebula okushukuma ahlinzeka ngokuqinile ukuhlukaniswa kwemayini ngokususelwa kubunzima kanye nosayizi be-particulate. Ukunyakaza kokushukuma kwethebula kuhlukanisa ama-particulate, kuvumela imayini ezinzima ukuba igxile kumagagasi ethebula. Zifaneleke kakhulu ekucubunguleni ama-particulate amancane futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekubuyiseni izinsimbi eziyigugu.
4.4 Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezinto Ezinsundu
Le ndlela isebenzisa umphakathi onobunzima obuthile, imvamisa i-slurry yezinhlayiya ezincane, lapho imayini ezilula kunezinga lempahla zibhakabhaka kanti imayini ezinzima zihlala phansi. Isebenza kahle ekuhlukaniseni izinhlayiya ezinkulu futhi isetshenziswa emkhakheni wamalahle kanye nezimayini zezimboni.
4.5 I-Centrifugal Concentrators
I-Centrifugal concentrators ithuthukisa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-gravity ngokwengeza amandla okujikeleza ukuze kukhuphuke izinga lokuhlala. Le ndlela ikakhulukazi iyasiza ezinhleleni ezincane zezimayini ezinzima ukuthola, inikeza amazinga aphezulu okuthola imayini ewusizo.
Izinzuzo Nezikhala Zokuhlukaniswa Kwe-Gravity
Izinzuzo Zokuhlukaniswa Kwe-Gravity
Ukwehlukaniswa kwe-gravity kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kuhlanganise nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okuncane kwezithasiselo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Kuhle kwemvelo, kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwemichiza nokungcoliswa kwamanzi. Le ndlela iyakwazi ukujwayela kakhulu futhi ingahlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvuselelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikakhulukazi iyasebenza ekubuyiseni imayini ezincane kakhulu ezivame ukuphuma kwezinye izinqubo, ihambisana nobuchwepheshe obubhaliswe phansi obuthuthukiswe yi-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited.
Imikhawulo Yokuhlukaniswa Kwezimbiwa Ngomoya
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zayo, ukuhlukaniswa kwezimbiwa ngomoya kunezikhala, ikakhulukazi mayelana nosayizi bezingcezu. Izingcezu ezincane kakhulu ezingaphansi komkhawulo othile zingase zingahlali kahle, zinciphisa ukuvuselelwa. Akusebenza kahle kakhulu kumayini lapho umehluko wezinsimbi phakathi kwezimbiwa ne-gangue uncane. Ezinye izimayini eziyinkimbinkimbi zidinga izindlela zokucubungula ezihambisanayo, futhi izimo zokusebenza kumele zilawulwe ngokucophelela ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukaniswa.
Izicelo Zokucubungula Amaminerali Ngomoya
Ukucubungula imayini ye-gravity kusekelwe kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukene zemayini. Kusetshenziswa kakhulu ekubuyiseni imayini ezinzima ezifana negolide, itini, itungsten, kanye ne-iron ore. Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni nakho kusekelwe ezinhlelweni ze-gravity ukuze kuhlukaniswe ikhabhoni ezimfucumfucu ngokuphumelelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imayini yezimboni efana ne-zircon ne-quartz ithola inzuzo ekuhlukanisweni kwe-gravity ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuqotho bayo. Imiklamo ye-spiral concentrator ye-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited iyasetshenziswa kakhulu kulezi zinhlelo, iqinisekisa ukubuyiswa okuphezulu kwemayini ewusizo, kuhlanganise nezinsalela ezincane ezivame ukuphuthelwa ekucubunguleni kwendabuko.
Isiphetho
Imineral processing ye-gravity isaqhubeka ibe yindlela ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imikhiqizo yeminerali ngenxa yokuba ne-eco-friendly, indlela eshibhile kanye nekhono lokubuyisa iminerali ehlukahlukene ngempumelelo. Ukuqonda izimiso zokuhlukaniswa kwe-gravity, umsebenzi wezinsiza ezibalulekile, kanye nezicelo zayo ezisebenzayo kuvumela imisebenzi yokumba ukuthi ithuthukise ukubuyiswa kwezinsiza. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited ibonisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kule ndawo, ihlinzeka ngesisombululo sokuhlukaniswa kwe-gravity esithuthukile esibuyisa iminerali ye-refractory ye-ultra-fine ngempumelelo. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ngemikhiqizo yabo nezobuchwepheshe, vakashela i-Ikhayaikhasi noma ufunde kabanzi mayelana nenkampani ku-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi.
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