Ukuphathwa kwamaminerali kudlala indima ebalulekile embonini yokumba kanye nokucubungula amaminerali, ikakhulukazi lapho kubhekwa amaminerali anzima ukucubungula, anikeza izinselele ezinkulu ekutholeni. Izindlela eziphumelelayo zokuphathwa kwamaminerali zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukukhipha izimbiwa eziyigugu, kunciphise izindleko zokucubungula, futhi kunciphise umthelela emvelweni. Lesi sihloko esibanzi sihluza ukubaluleka kokuphathwa kwamaminerali, izici ezihlukile zamaminerali anzima ukucubungula, izindlela zamanje nezithuthukisiwe zokuphathwa, kanye nezimo ezizayo ezibumba imboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sigqamisa ukuthi i-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited ihola kanjani ekuhlinzekeni izixazululo ezintsha zokucubungula amaminerali okusimeme nokusebenza kahle.

Amaminerali anenkani angamatshe amaminerali angamelana nezinqubo ezijwayelekile zokugqoka amaminerali ngenxa yezici zawo zomzimba noma zamakhemikhali. Lawa maminerali avame ukuba namakristale amancane kakhulu noma afakwe kumakristale amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi, okwenza ukubuyisa kwawo kube umsebenzi onzima. Ukugqoka amatshe amaminerali aqukethe amaminerali anenkani kuhilela ukunqoba izinkinga ezifana nokukhululwa okuphansi, ukungaphenduli kahle kwe-flotation, nokulahleka ezinhlelweni zokubuyisa ezijwayelekile ezifana namatafula okuzamazama noma izimbobo ezinomgqomo. Izinqubo eziphumelelayo zokugqoka amatshe amaminerali kufanele zibhekane nalezi zinselele ukuze kwandiswe amazinga okubuyisa futhi kuncishiswe ukulahleka kwamatshe amaminerali.

Inqubo yokugaywa kwamaminerali anzima ukugaywa idinga imishini namasu akhethekile angakwazi ukubhekana nokuba namagremu amancane kanye nokuhlangana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwalawa maminerali. Ukuqonda izici zemaminerali, ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezingxenye, kanye nezici zendawo kubalulekile ekukhetheni indlela efanele yokucubungula. Ngenxa yobunzima bawo, amaminerali anzima ukugaywa avame ukudinga inhlanganisela yezindlela zokwelapha zomzimba nezamakhemikhali ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubuyiswa kwawo ngesikhathi sokugaywa kwamaminerali.

Amaphuzu ayisisekelo ezindlela zokucubungula amaminerali ahlanganisa ukuhlukanisa ngamandla omzimba (gravity separation), ukuhlanganisa (flotation), ukuhlukanisa ngamandla kazibuthe (magnetic separation), nokukhipha (leaching). Izindlela zokuhlukanisa ngamandla omzimba njengamathebula okudlidliza (shaking tables) nemisele ejikajikayo (spiral chutes) zisetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yobulula bazo nokonga kwazo. Nokho, lezi zindlela zivame ukuba nobunzima ekutholeni amaminerali amancane kakhulu (ultra-fine) anzima ukucubungula, alahleka njengodoti. Ukuhlanganisa (flotation), nakuba kusebenza kahle ezimayini eziningi, kungase kungasebenzi kahle emamineralini acashile kakhulu (finely disseminated) noma lawo anezimikhuba eyinkimbinkimbi ezindaweni zawo.

Imikhawulo yezindlela ezijwayelekile ihlanganisa amazinga aphansi okuthola izinhlayiya ezinhle, ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezinto zokwelapha, kanye nemisebenzi edla amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zindlela zingadala inani elikhulu lodoti, okubangela izinkinga zemvelo. Inqubo yokugqoka amaminerali kufanele iguquke ukuze ifake ubuchwepheshe obunciphisa le mibi ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ukuthola kwamaminerali anzima ukugaywa.

Ukuqhubeka kwakamuva ekucubunguleni amaminerali kugxile ekutholeni amaminerali anzima anezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu kusetshenziswa izinqubo ezintsha zomzimba. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited iqale imiklamo yayo yezimbazo ezine-patent ezithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukaniswa ngamandla adonsela phansi. Lezi zimbazo zingakwazi ukuthola amaminerali alahlekile ematafuleni ajikijelayo ajwayelekile noma ezinhlelweni zembazo ezinezindwangu, zinikeze amazinga aphezulu okuthola amaminerali anzima.

Ezinye izindlela eziphambili zihlanganisa izindlela eziqhakazile zokuhlanganisa, ukuhlanganisa izinhlayiya ezincane, ukuhlanganisa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-gravity, nezinqubo ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisa ukwelashwa ngokomzimba nangokwe-chemical. Lezi zibuchwepheshe zihlose ukunciphisa imfucuza, ukuthuthukisa iziqu zokugxilisa, nokunciphisa izindleko zokucubungula. Izixazululo ze-Alicoco zigcizelela imisebenzi enobungani nemvelo futhi esebenza kahle ngamandla, zihambisana nemikhuba yokumba esimeme. Imishini yabo entsha ayigcini nje ngokukhulisa ukubuyisa kodwa futhi inciphisa imikhondo yezemvelo ehambisana nokugqoka amaminerali.

Ukugqoka amaminerali kahle kunezimpempe ezinzulu kokubili ekusebenzeni kwezezimali nasekugcineni kwemvelo kwemisebenzi yokumba. Ngokwandisa ukuvuselelwa kwamaminerali abalulekile, izinkampani zokumba zingakhuphula inzuzo, zinciphise udoti lwe-ore, futhi zisebenzise kahle izinsiza. Izinqubo zokugqoka i-ore ezithuthukisiwe zinciphisa nokusetshenziswa kwemichiza namandla, okuguqula kube ukonga izindleko nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqoka kahle kwe-ore kusiza ekunciphiseni ukukhiqizwa kwezinsalela, ezivame ukuba umthombo omkhulu wezingozi zemvelo. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukiswe yi-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited bubonisa ukuthi izinto zokusebenza ezintsha zokucubungula amaminerali zingaholela ekusebenzeni okusimeme kakhudlwana kwezimayini ngokuthola amaminerali acashile acashile angalahlwa. Lokhu kuzibophezela emikhubeni esimeme kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlanganisa izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe zokugqoka amaminerali ezimayini zesimanje.

Izicelo eziningi ezingokoqobo zigqamisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-mineral dressing ethuthukisiwe ekutholeni amaminerali anzima. Ngokwesibonelo, amaphrojekthi ahilela izimbiwa zegolide neze-hematite azuzwe izinhlelo zikashute ezinelungelo lobunikazi ze-Alicoco, athola amazinga aphezulu okuthola kanye nekhwalithi engcono yezimbiwa ezitholakele. Lezi zindaba ezithinta amacala zibonisa ukuncishiswa kwezinto ezilahliwe nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kokucubungula, okufakazela izinzuzo ezisebenzayo zobuchwepheshe obusha bokugqoka.

Imiphumela eningiliziwe yephrojekthi, okubandakanya amaphesenti okuthola kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo, ilotshwe ku-Alicoco'sAmacala ikhasi. Lezi zimpumelelo zinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ezimayini ezifuna ukuthuthukisa inqubo yazo yokugqoka amaminerali futhi zamukele izindlela zokuthola eziphumelela kakhulu zamaminerali anzima ukugaywa.

Ikhethelo lelokuhlanjululwa kwezimbiwa libheke ekuhlanganisweni okukhulu kwezobuchwepheshe obuzenzakalelayo, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, nobuchwepheshe obuhambisana nemvelo. Izindlela ezivelayo zihlanganisa ukuqapha okungokoqobo kwezici zamatshe, ukuhlunga okuthuthukisiwe okusekelwe kuzinzwa, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa. Imizamo eqhubekayo yocwaningo nentuthuko kwa-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited igxile ekwandiseni amakhono ezinhlelo zezitebhisi eziyindilinga namanye amadivayisi okuhlukanisa ngokomzimba ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziguqukayo zemboni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukugxila okukhulayo kumigomo ye-circular economy nokunciphisa udoti ngama-innovative mineral processing techniques. Ukwamukelwa kwe-green chemistry kanye nezinqubo ezisebenza kahle ngamandla kulindeleke ukuthi kushintshe umkhakha wokugqoka amaminerali, kuhlinzeka ngamathuba amasha okuthuthukisa ukuvuselelwa kwamaminerali angaphenduki ngendlela enobungane emvelweni.

Ukuphathwa kahle kwezimbiwa kubalulekile ukuvula inani lezimbiwa eziyinqaba ezilukhuni ezivimbela izindlela zokuthola ezijwayelekile. Ngokuqonda kahle izici zezimbiwa nokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, imisebenzi yokumba ingafinyelela amazinga aphezulu okuthola, yehlise imithelela emvelweni, futhi ithuthukise imiphumela yezezimali. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited isemgqeni ongaso phambili walokhu kuhamba okuguqulayo, inikeza izixazululo ezinelungelo lobunikazi, eziphumelelayo, nezinokuzinza zokuphathwa kwezimbiwa.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngemikhiqizo nobuchwepheshe obusha be-Alicoco bokucubungula amaminerali, vakashela i-Mayelana Nathiikhasi noma hlola uhla lwabo oluphelele lwemishini ku-Productsikhasi. Ukuze uthole imibuzo kanye nolwazi olwengeziwe, i-Xhumana NathiIkhasi linikeza ukufinyelela ngqo eqenjini lenkampani elizinikele ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula amaminerali.