Imboni yezimayela eNingizimu Afrika isikhathi eside ibiyisisekelo somnotho wezwe, ihlinzeka ngemisebenzi, imali yakwamanye amazwe, nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Njengoba ukuncintisana kwembulunga yonke kukhula futhi izinselele zokusebenza ziba nzima, ubuchule emkhakheni wezimayela bubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Lesi sihloko sihluza indawo eguquguqukayo yemboni yezimayela yaseNingizimu Afrika, sigqamisa ubuchule obubalulekile, indima yabakhiqizi bendawo, izinselele, namasu okukhula esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sihlanganisa imibono evela ezinhlelweni ezihamba phambili zezinqubomgomo nemibono yochwepheshe bemboni, sigxile ezimayeleni zegolide eNingizimu Afrika, ezimayeleni zamadayimane eKimberley, ezimayeleni zamalahle eNingizimu Afrika, kanye nezimayela ze-platinum eNingizimu Afrika.

Abakhiqizi baseNingizimu Afrika badlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni imboni yezimayela ngokuhlinzeka ngemishini ethuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe obuhambisana nezimo zasendaweni. Iz contributions zabo zidlula oomakhenikha; basiza ukushayela izinto ezintsha nentuthuko yezomnotho. Izinkampani ezifana ne-广州市银鸥选矿科技有限公司, nakuba ziseShayina, zizimisele ukwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile nemisebenzi yezimayela yaseNingizimu Afrika ngokuhlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokucubungula amaminerali, okuhlanganisa ne-spiral concentrators ezine-patent ezithuthukisa amazinga okubuyisa amaminerali. Lobu budlelwano buveza ukuthi abakhiqizi bendawo nabamazwe omhlaba babambisana kanjani ukushayela imingcele yokusebenza kahle kwezimayela.

Izinkampani zasekhaya nazo zibonise impumelelo ekwakheni imishini eqinile ekwazi ukumelana nezindawo ezidinga ukusebenza kanzima emayini eNingizimu Afrika. Ngokwesibonelo, abakhiqizi abaqeqeshelwe ukuhlukanisa amaminerali ngamandla omfutho nokucubungula amaminerali baye bavumela izinkampani zezimayela ukuthi zithuthukise izinqubo zokukhipha amaminerali, ikakhulukazi ezimayeni zegolide eNingizimu Afrika kanye nezimayeni zamadayimane eKimberley. Izixazululo zabo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zinikela kakhulu ekwandiseni umkhiqizo nasekwenzeni izindleko zokusebenza zibe phansi.

Umkhakha wezimayela eNingizimu Afrika ubhekana nezinselele eziningana eziqhubekayo. Imikhawulo yengqalasizinda, njengezikhungo ezindala zezitimela namachweba, ithinta ukuthuthwa kwamaminerali ngesikhathi ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke, kunciphisa ukuncintisana. Lezi zinkinga zibucayi kakhulu ezimayeni zamalahle eNingizimu Afrika, ezithembele kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezisebenza kahle zokuthutha ukuze zifeze izidingo zokuthekelisa.

Elinye inkinga ebalulekile yisikhala samakhono. Naphezu kwemizamo ekuthuthukisweni kwabasebenzi, izinkampani zezimayela zibhekana nobunzima ekutholeni ochwepheshe abafanelekayo abanamakhono kubuchwepheshe besimanje bezimayela nezinqubo zokuphatha. Lokhu ukushoda kuhlanganisa ukwamukelwa kwe-automation kanye ne-digitalisation, okubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha kuhlala kuhamba kancane ngenxa yezinkinga zezindleko kanye nokuphikiswa ushintsho. Lokhu kungazinzi kukhawulela ikhono lemboni yezimayela ukuthi izuze ezintweni ezintsha ezingathuthukisa ukusimama kanye nokunciphisa umthelela emvelweni, ikakhulukazi ezimayeleni ze-platinum eNingizimu Afrika, lapho izindlela ezisimeme ziba ngabaluleke kakhulu.

Iminyaka edlule ibonile intuthuko enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe ezishintsha umhlaba wezokumbiwa kwezinsiza eNingizimu Afrika. Ukuzenzakalela nokudijithali kusemkhakheni ophambili, kuvumela abaphathi bezimayini ukuba baphathe izinqubo ngesikhathi sangempela, bathuthukise ukuphepha, futhi banciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Ubuchwepheshe obufana nezithuthi ezizimele zokuhambisa, ama-drone okuhlola izindawo, kanye nezinsiza ezixhunywe ku-IoT ziya ziba nempumelelo enkulu emkhakheni wokumbiwa kwegolide eNingizimu Afrika nakwezinye izimayini.

Izinto ezintsha ezivela ekucubunguleni izinsiza, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kwezikhwama eziphakanyisiwe ezitholakala ezinkampanini ezifana ne 广州市银鸥选矿科技有限公司, zishintshe indlela izinsiza ezitholwa ngayo. Lezi zindlela zandisa amazinga okuthola ngenkathi zehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, zihambisana nokugxila okukhulayo kwemboni ekuphileni okuqhubekayo.

Izindlela zokugcina imvelo, ezifana nokuphinda zisetshenziswe amanzi, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa, kanye nokubuyiselwa komhlaba, nazo ziya zanda. Lezi zinhlelo zibalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomthetho futhi kuthuthukiswe ilayisensi yokusebenza emphakathini wezokumbiwa phansi eNingizimu Afrika.

Uhlelo lweMithetho Yezimboni lweHulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika (IPAP) lunikeza uhlaka lwecebo lokusekela ukukhiqiza kwasekhaya nokuqamba okusha emkhakheni wezokumbiwa phansi. Ngaphakathi kwe-IPAP, izinhlelo zihlose ukuheha ukwenziwa kabusha, ukukhuthaza ukujolisa ekukhiqizeni kwemishini yokumbiwa phansi, nokukhuthaza izindlela ezisimeme.

Izikhuthazo zikahulumeni, njengokuxhaswa ngemali kocwaningo nentuthuko, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha amakhono, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, kusiza ukugcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwezinkampani zezimayini nabakhiqizi. Le mizamo ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinto ezintsha ziguqukele ezixazululweni ezingokoqobo emhlabathini.

Ukuqhakambisa ukwenziwa kwezinto ezindaweni zasekhaya kuvumela iNingizimu Afrika ukuthi yehlise ukuncika emishinini engenisiwe ngenkathi kukhuthazwa ukukhula kwezimboni zasekhaya. Le ndlela ayidali imisebenzi kuphela kodwa futhi iqinisa uchungechunge lwezindinganiso zezimayini ngokuhlanganisa abahlinzeki bendawo ngempumelelo.

Abaholi bemboni bagcizelela ukubaluleka kokwamukela ubuchule ukuze bahlale bancintisana emhlabeni jikelele. Abaphathi bezimayela bagqamisa amasu afana nokutshala imali kwezobuchwepheshe obuzenzakalelayo, ukuqinisa ubudlelwano nabahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe, nokuphakamisa amakhono abasebenzi njengezinto ezibalulekile empumelelweni yesikhathi esizayo. Imizamo yokubambisana phakathi kukahulumeni, abakhiqizi, nezinkampani zezimayela ibonwa njengebalulekile ukunqoba izinselelo zamanje.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukugxila ezindleleni zokumbiwa kwezimbiwa ezisimeme, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali, nokuhlola amathuba amasha okutshala izimali emagugwini amaningi ezimbiwa aseNingizimu Afrika. Ukukhula kwezimboni zezimbiwa esikhathini esizayo kuncike ekubeni zakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nokutshala ezobuchwepheshe ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngenkathi kuncishiswa umthelela emvelweni.

Ababambiqhaza bakhuthazwa ukuthi babambe iqhaza ngokuzikhandla emicimbini yezimboni nezingqungqutheleni ukuze bahlanganyele ulwazi, bahlole izinto ezintsha, futhi bakhe amanethiwekhi. Lezi zindawo zinikeza amathuba ayigugu emabhizinisini ukuthi abonise izixazululo futhi babambisane ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha wezimbiwa waseNingizimu Afrika.

Ukusungula izinto embonini yokumba izimbiwa eNingizimu Afrika akuyona nje inketho kodwa kuyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokuqhubekayo futhi kuqhudelane. Ngokubhekana nezinselelo zengqalasizinda, ukuvala isikhala samakhono, nokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, lo mkhakha ungavula amandla wawo aphelele. Ukubambisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi bendawo, abahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe bamazwe ngamazwe njenge-广州市银鸥选矿科技有限公司, izinhlaka zikahulumeni, nezinkampani ezimba izimbiwa kuyisisekelo salokhu kuguquka.

Ukuze kuzuze amathuba asakhula emayeleni egolide eNingizimu Afrika, emayeleni amadayimane eKimberley, emayeleni amalahle eNingizimu Afrika, nasemayeleni yepatinamu eNingizimu Afrika, ababambiqhaza kufanele babeke phambili ukwenziwa kwendawo, ukusimama, nokusungula izinto ngokuqhubekayo. Ukubamba iqhaza esimisweni sezimboni nokutshala imali kubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kuzovula indlela yekusasa eliqhakazile lokumba izimbiwa.

Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokuhlola imishini ethuthukisiwe yokucubungula imayini kanye nezobuchwepheshe ezintsha, ukuvakashela ku-Imikhiqizo ikhasi kunikeza ulwazi olunembile ngama-spiral concentrators akamuva kanye nezinye izixazululo. Imininingwane eyengeziwe nezifundo zamacala zingatholakala ku-Amacala ikhasi, elikhombisa izicelo ezisebenzayo emkhakheni wemayini.

Ukuxhumana nalezi zinsiza kunganikeza ukuqondisa okubalulekile kumafemu emayini afuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe nezinguquko.